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蛛网膜下隙并硬膜外隙麻醉对分娩的镇痛效果 | |
作者:佚名 文章来源:不详 点击数 更新时间:2007/11/4 13:24:51 文章录入:杜斌 责任编辑:杜斌 | |
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【摘要】 ①目的 探讨联合麻醉对产妇分娩的镇痛效果及对产科质量的影响。②方法 对100例产妇分娩时实施蛛网膜下腔和硬膜外腔联合麻醉(观察组),并与100例未实施麻醉者(对照组)进行比较。③结果 观察组的镇痛效果明显优于对照组(uc=12.24,P<0.01),但器械助产率明显增加(χ2=4.57,P<0.05)。两组产后出血、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息及剖宫产率比较无明显差异(χ2=0.001~0.019,P>0.05)。④结论 联合麻醉能使产妇在完全无痛下完成分娩,且对产科质量无影响,为目前无痛分娩的一种好方法。 THE PAINLESS DELIVERY EFFECT ACHIEVED BY ADMINISTERING COMBINED SUBARACHNOID AND EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA Xu Qian,Wu Yunping 【ABSTRACT】 Objective To study the pain relief effect of painless labour and its effect on obstetric quality. Methods100 pregnant women were administered combined subarachnoid and epidural anesthesia during labour and compared with another 100 control pregnant women who did not receive the combined anesthesia. Results The effect of pain relief of the anesthesia group was much better than that of the control group (uc=12.24,P<0.01), but the incidence of forceps-help delivery increased significantly (χ2=4.57,P<0.05). There was no difference in the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, fetal distress, neonatal asphyria and cesarean section between the two groups (χ2=0.001-0.019,P>0.05). Conclusion The combined anesthesia can provide the pregnant women with complete pain relief during labour and has no effect on obstetric quality.So it is a good method of painless labour at present. 1996年12月~1997年9月,我院将蛛网膜下腔和硬膜外腔联合麻醉(以下称联合麻醉)用于产妇分娩,取得较好效果,现报告如下。 1 资料与方法 2 结 果 表1 两组镇痛效果的比较(例) 与对照组比较,uc=12.24,P<0.01 2.2 对产程的影响 表2 联合麻醉对产程的影响(t/min, 与对照组比较,*t=2.41,P<0.05;**t=4.52,P<0.01 2.3 对分娩方式的影响 表3 联合麻醉对分娩方式的影响(例) 与对照组比较,*χ2=4.57,P<0.01 2.4 对产后出血的影响 [1] [2] 下一页 |
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