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综合医院ICU病人心理状况分析及对策 | |
作者:佚名 文章来源:不详 点击数 更新时间:2007/10/15 8:53:51 文章录入:杜斌 责任编辑:杜斌 | |
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摘要 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对初入院的44例危重病人进行问卷测评,根据测评结果对ICU的24例病人在积极治疗的同时,进行针对性的心理护理(观察组)。14天后,进行第2次测评,并与入CCU和RCU的20例病人进行对照(对照组)。结果显示:心理护理前观察组、对照组各因子分均高于国内常模(P<0.001)。观察组行心理护理两周后,除躯体化、忧郁、焦虑恐怖因子分外,其余因子分与国内常模无差异(P>0.05),对照组无明显变化。说明危重病人存在有不同程度的心理问题。提示应重视危重病人的心理护理。 Analysis of and Countermeasure Against Psychological States of Patients in ICU of General Hospital Song Lihua,Lin Shuqing(Second Clinical College of Bethune Medical University,Jilin 130041 China) Abstract By using the symptom self-assessment scale(SCL-90),44 critical patients hospitalized first were assessed.According to the assessed results,24 patients (observed group) were given special psychological nursing care in addition to active therapy.In fourteen days,these patients were assessed again and compared with 20 patients in CCU and RCU (control group).Results showed that before psychological nursing care all factors of both groups were higher than the domestic normal model (P<0.001),and after 2 week-psychological nursing care on the observed group except somatization,melancholia,anxiety and phobia factors theother factors were same as the domestic normal model(P>0.05),while the factor of control group had no obvious changes.It is suggested that the psychological nursing care on the critical patients be valued. 中国图书资料分类号 R493 综合医院ICU(Intensive Care Unit)、CCU(Coronary Care Unit)和RCU(Respiratory Care Unit)住院病人,由于病情急、重、危,采用无创或有创的方式连续监测生命体征及相关参数并给以强化治疗和护理。这一特殊群体所处的特殊环境会给他们带来很大的心理压力。为了解危重病人的心理状况,以采取针对性措施,于1996年3月至4月对我院ICU、CCU、RCU住院的神志清醒的危重病人于其入院初进行SCL-90自评量表[1]检测。通过心理健康状况调查问卷,进行护理评估,在积极配合治疗的同时,采取有的放矢的心理护理,使病人安全度过危险期。 表1 心理护理前观察组、对照组、国内常模各因子分比较( (n=24) 对照组(Ⅱ) (n=20) 国内常模(Ⅲ) (n=1388) Ⅰ与Ⅱ比较 Ⅰ与Ⅲ比较 Ⅱ与Ⅲ比较 t值 P值 t值 P值 t值 P值 躯体化 2.43±0.75 2.33±0.25 1.42±0.52 0.56 >0.05 9.35 <0.001 7.81 <0.001 强迫症状 2.07±0.79 2.35±0.15 1.46±0.45 -1.56 >0.05 6.48 <0.001 8.84 <0.001 人际关系 1.75±0.77 2.04±0.26 1.39±0.37 -1.60 >0.05 4.60 <0.001 7.83 <0.001 忧郁 2.06±0.67 2.66±0.43 1.36±0.40 -3.45 <0.005 8.38 <0.001 14.42 <0.001 焦虑 2.04±0.78 1.80±1.10 1.30±0.41 0.84 >0.05 8.59 <0.001 5.20 <0.001 敌对 2.82±0.62 2.17±0.52 1.34±0.39 3.72 <0.005 18.20 <0.001 [1] [2] [3] 下一页 |
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